Names of chess pieces in german4/22/2024 So while Western European players had abstracted pieces that they applied local colloquial terms to (“fool”, “bishop”, “runner”), Russians apparently got pieces more closely resembling their Indian roots, or at least kept translated versions of some of the names, and retained the “elephant”. It (probably) came separately to Russia through the Silk Road. The ancestor of chess (probably) entered Western Europe through the contact between Arabs and proto-Spaniards in the Iberian peninsula. English players thought the single-forked piece looked like a bishop’s mitre, and started calling it “the bishop.” French and English chess set makers followed the naming conventions, and started making the pieces more closely resemble their names, as did illustrators. French players thought the double-forked piece looked like a fool’s cap, and started calling it “le fou”. It was usually a simple piece with a single or double forked top (probably representing an elephant’s tusks). The Bishop (“alfil” in Spanish) is “fou” (fool or jester) in French (old diagrams in French books often show the Bishop with a jester’s cap rather than a bishop’s mitre), “слон” (elephant) in Russian, and “Läufer” (runner) in German.īy 1200 or so, the original Indian war elephant had been simplified, stylized, and abstracted to unrecognizability in European chess sets. That explains the arab name of the Bishop, among other things. It may be relevant in this context before this becomes a EN-ES glossary on chess terms to point out that the game of chess came to Europe by way of the Arabs that conquered Spain: El Libro de los Juegos was a book commissioned by Alfonso X el Sabio (the Wise One, not bad as a moniker to be remembered by, is it?) that contains the earliest European treatise on chess, it was finished 1283. Stalemate is called rey ahogado (drowned king). The promotion is called coronar un peón (to crown a pawn), castling is enrocar, the capture en passant (“in passing”) is called capturar al paso. The King is el rey (evident), the Rook is la torre (the tower), the Knight is el caballo (the horse), the Pawn is el peón (also evident). At least not in Spain, I ignore whether there are different usages in South America. The use is indiscriminate, I believe, but some expressions require one or the other: Queen’s gambit, for instance, is gambito de dama, not gambito de reina. The Queen is refered to as la dama or la reina. German for chess players Novemby Angelika Davey Are you a chess player Have you ever thought what those pieces are called in German Here they are: Apart from the king, the other pieces are not a literal translation. Foot soldier.The explanation given for the ethymology of the Bishop (el alfil) is the one I had read before, I guess it is true. Tournament Chess Set - Handcrafted German Knight Chess Pieces in Golden Rosewood With 19' Solid Wood Luxury Chess Board (221) Sale Price 179.21 179.21 238.95 Original Price 238.95 (25 off) FREE shipping Add to cart. Queen is interesting because in many Arab languages it's "wazir", which means minister. In Arabic there are many dialects and I'll leave this to others that have shared theirs, but the tranlations are typically: King - King. In both Spanish and Portuguese the word for Peon is used for Pawn. In Portuguese, everything is the same as Spanish except the bishop is the word for bishop: Bispo. However the Bishop is called "ratz", which means runner, or in this context messenger or courier. In Hebrew, the word for elephant is "pil", pronounce peel. The word alfil comes from Arabic, meaning the elephant. The word for bishop is different, which is obispo. This word is used exclusiely for the chess piece. What a great topic that involves two things I love, chess and languages.īishop: Alfil. Please continue to give us your feedback and suggestions on how we can help make /r/chess better for everyone. Use the message the moderators link if your posts or comments don't appear, or for help with any administrative matters. Twitter/Facebook posts must contain a direct link to the tweet/post, and include the author's nameĬhess Spoiler format for problem answers etc., Instructions for /r/chess PGN addon ( Chrome, Firefox)ĭon’t engage in abusive, discriminatory, or bigoted behavior.ĭon't ask for advice about ongoing games.ĭo not use /r/chess exclusively to promote your own content. News Puzzles Games Strategy Twitch Other Resources
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